【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforEvacuationRouteDiagrams
【原文标准名称】:排气路径图解标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME2238-2002
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2002
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E34.40
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:diagram;egress;evacuation;exit
【摘要】:Evacuationroutediagramsareinformationalsignsusedtoadvisebuildingoccupants,betheyemployees,residents,patients,orvisitors,ofthebestroute(s)toegressthebuilding,ortotemporaryshelterfromtheirlocation.Itisapictorialrepresentationofthebuilding/floorlayoutshowingtheclosestsuchroutefromagivenpointinthebuilding.Thisstandardwillprovideguidelinesthatcanbeusedtoprovideuniformityinthedevelopmentanduseofthesesigns.Consistencyindesignandplacementofthesesignscanservetoincreasefamiliarityandcomprehensionaswellasreduceconfusion,thusimprovingtheabilityofoccupantstoegressfromthefacilitymoreeasilyandquicklyinanemergency.OccupancieswherestandardizationofERDswouldbemostbeneficialincludethosewhichfrequentlyhaveoccupantsunfamiliarwiththefacility,suchashotels,placesofassembly,offices,healthcarefacilities,andmultipleoccupancybuildings.1.1Thisstandardisintendedtoprovideminimumguidelinesforthedesignandplacementofevacuationroutediagrams(ERDs)usedinbuildings.Itcoverstheevacuationofbuildingoccupantswhendirectedbyemergencyresponseauthoritiesinemergenciessuchasfire,windstorm,earthquake,hazardousmaterialsrelease,andothereventsanticipatedinthegeographicareaofthefacility.Note18212;Evacuationfromthefacilityisnotappropriateinallemergencies.Forexample,atornadomayrequireshelteringwithinthebuilding.Thisdiagramstandardisintendedtobeusedinconjunctionwithafacilityemergencyplanandinstructionsonappropriateactionsfrombuildingmanagement,oremergencyresponseauthorities,orboth.
【中国标准分类号】:P33
【国际标准分类号】:91_120_01
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】: